MASSAGE THERAPY by: Dr. Darrell M. Schreyer, D.C.
Sports massage therapy is rapidly becoming a hot
item.
In conventional (Swedish) massage the therapist uses a
variety of hands-on methods to stretch and loosen muscle and connective tissue.
This will also greatly improve blood flow and lymph circulation, as well as
reduce blood pressure. Massage therapy will also speed the removal of metabolic
waste products (lactic acid) resulting from exercise or inactivity, thus
allowing more oxygen and nutrients to reach the cells and tissues.
Clearly, many massage benefits are of special interest
to the athlete. Different from conventional full-body massage, sports massage
focuses on the muscles relevant to the particular athletic activity.
Dan Jacob of Myo-Rehab Therapy Associates in Kirkland
and Bellevue states that 20 to 25% of clients are being treated for a sport
related problem. He further explained that the three basic techniques utilized
in sports massage are cross-fiber friction massage, deep compression to the
belly of the muscle, and trigger point therapy. Sports massage is utilized more
frequently, is shorter in duration, and usually is more vigorous in nature than
conventional Swedish massage technique. This Swedish technique is
contraindicated to high performance athletes prior to activity as it has been
found to relax the person too much and performance is actually diminished.
Massage prior to and after events is something that,
due to mostly Russian influences, are becoming more mainstreamed in high
performance athletes. Some top Russian athletes receive up to 300 sessions a
year, and many foreign teams travel extensively with a massage therapist as
part of their entourage.
Massage prior to the athletic event loosens, warms and
readies the muscles for intensive use, especially when combined with a strict
stretching routine. Besides helping to prevent injury, it can also improve
athletic performance and endurance. Post-activity massage relieves pain,
prevents stiffness, and prevents blood pooling in the extremities, letting the
athlete return to normal sooner.
The Olympic Games, Boston Marathon, Goodwill Games and
the Ironman Triathlon are a few of the major sporting events of recent years
where massage therapy was offered to athletes to improve performance and
increase efficiency. Track and field athletes, swimmers, bicyclists, tennis and
soccer player are among the top users of massage as a training tool. Not
surprisingly, recreational athletes and weekend warriors are discovering the
benefits of sports massage as well. Runners, pick-up basketball players, and
aerobic dancing enthusiasts are including massage as a regular part of their
workouts.
As I have mentioned in past articles, massage therapy
is also a great compliment to chiropractic treatment. In the reduction of
muscle spasms and tension, as well as the increased removal of waste products
from around the site of injury, the patient benefits from reduced healing time.
It has worked extremely efficiently with many of my patients, as well as
myself, in getting back to activity.
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